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How to Recognize and Handle a Suspicious Package or Envelope

Identifying Suspicious Packages and Envelopes
Some characteristics of suspicious packages and envelopes include the following:
nappropriate or unusual labeling
Excessive postage
Handwritten or poorly typed addresses
Misspellings of common words
Strange return address or no return address
Incorrect titles or title without a name
Not addressed to a specific person
Marked with restrictions, such as "Personal," "Confidential," or "Do not x-ray"
Marked with any threatening language
Postmarked from a city or state that does not match the return address

Appearance
Powdery substance felt through or appearing on the package or envelope
Oily stains, discoloration, or odor
Lopsided or uneven envelope
Excessive packaging material such as masking tape, string, etc.

Other suspicious signs
Excessive weight
Ticking sound
Protruding wires or aluminum foil

If a package or envelope appears suspicious, DO NOT OPEN IT.

Handling of Suspicious Packages or Envelopes*
Do not shake or empty the contents of any suspicious package or envelope.

Do not carry the package or envelope, show it to others or allow others to examine it. · Put the package or envelope down on a stable surface; do not sniff, touch, taste, or look closely at it or at any contents which may have spilled.

Alert others in the area about the suspicious package or envelope. Leave the area, close any doors, and take actions to prevent others from entering the area. If possible, shut off the ventilation system.

WASH hands with soap and water to prevent spreading potentially infectious material to face or skin. Seek additional instructions for exposed or potentially exposed persons.

If at work, notify a supervisor, a security officer, or a law enforcement official. If at home, contact the local law enforcement agency.

If possible, create a list of persons who were in the room or area when this suspicious letter or package was recognized and a list of persons who also may have handled this package or letter. Give this list to both the local public health authorities and law enforcement officials.

*These recommendations were published on October 26, 2001, in "Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for exposure management and antimicrobial therapy.”